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The Pilgrimage of Man Music from the time of the crusades Devotion to the Holy City of Jerusalem found its keenest expression in acts of pilgrimage, and the most momentous pilgrimages were the armed expeditions, undertaken at the instigation of Pope Urban II, which we have now come to call (in accordance with later medieval usage) the ‘Crusades’. Much music associated with pilgrimage came to be written between the First Crusade and capture of Jerusalem in 1099 and the final fall of the Crusader states to Islam in 1291. We present a selection of music from England, France and Spain, including works composed for the coronation of the best-known English crusader, King Richard the Lionheart. Iberian songs from around 1230 by Martim Codax show pilgrimage from the point of view of the women who were left behind. Also connected with pilgrimage, this time to Santiago de Compostela, we include sacred Iberian works from the Codex Calixtinus. From the timeless spirituality of plainchant, through the heartfelt lamentation for those lost on Crusade, belligerence against the enemy or exultation upon victory, we have here a vivid cross-section of medieval musical emotion. You can listen to the following pieces from this programme:
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